Xiaofeng Xu

At a temperature of 4.3 degrees above absolute zero, a crystal of palladium telluride stops resisting electric current. Electrons pair up and move without loss, like a crowd holding hands. But this superconductor seems to have not one but two different ways of pairing.

The layered material (SnS)1.15(TaS2) resembles a stack of paper, where the sheets conduct electricity and the interlayers prevent them from sticking together. At ambient pressure, this material conducts current without resistance, making it a superconductor.

In a ballroom where couples were dancing, the music changed, and the pairs lined up in rows suddenly spun into whirlpools. That is how the magnetic crystal Fe3Ge rearranges its internal pattern once the temperature climbs above 375 kelvins, which is about a hundred degrees of heat.