How Atomic Noise Builds a Perfect Connection ✛ ✦

Original: "Generation of entanglement between bright light fields via incoherent spontaneous emission"
arXiv:2505.00919v1 · 2025-05-01 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
The random glow of atoms, usually a nuisance, can create almost perfect quantum communication.

The random glow of atoms typically destroys entanglement (a concept introduced by Schrödinger), but physicists turned this noise to their advantage. Two emission channels cancel each other out, like opposing waves — crest meets trough.

In the experiment, atoms with two energy levels were illuminated by a laser at an intermediate frequency. The resulting two pathways for photon emission, through superposition, completely eliminated the noise. Then electromagnetic amplification kicked in, and the laser beams became entangled: measuring one instantly determines the properties of the other, no matter the distance — confirming the ideas of Bell and the experiments of Aspect.

When the noise is fully canceled, the atoms stop emitting light while staying excited, like a lit but invisible lamp.

This method is valuable for quantum communication and quantum computers, where reliable sources are essential. Quantum noise turns out to be not a foe but a builder. The future holds a quantum internet, built on precise measurements and quantum optics.

With fine-tuning, atoms can enter a ‘dark state’—they remain excited but don't emit light.

V_{12} = \langle (\delta X_1 + \delta X_2)^2 + (\delta P_1 - \delta P_2)^2 \rangle < 4
Correlator of amplitude and phase quadratures, where δX and δP are the fluctuations of the respective quadratures.
Scientists
William WoottersDavid DeutschErwin SchrödingerJohn Stewart BellLouis de BroglieLov Grover
Concepts
spontaneous emission entanglement entanglement generation entangled photon pairs photon pair quantum connections quantum light generation Schwinger effect particle creation instanton qubit decoherence light by light scattering pair production superradiance bell states dark state strong coupling Hong–Ou–Mandel effect electromagnetically induced transparency frequency doubling luminescent materials