Artificial Intelligence Discovered 247 New Cosmic Lenses express

Original: "Searching for Galaxy Cluster-Scale Strong lenses from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys"
arXiv:2601.11054 · 2026-01-16 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
A neural network identified 247 previously unknown gravitational lenses — nature's telescopes that bend light from distant galaxies.

A galaxy cluster's gravity warps spacetime, acting like a colossal lens: it focuses and amplifies light from distant objects, as predicted by Einstein. Such lenses are rare, but they let us glimpse what lurks at the edges of the cosmos.

To find them, a neural network was trained on tens of thousands of synthetic and real images, then set to sift through 540,432 snapshots. The AI hunted for barely visible arcs of light. Of 485 suspicious objects, 247 turned out to be new—16 with bright, crisp arcs.

The most unexpected find: one lens gave itself away with a microscopic arc that was previously dismissed as an image defect. Now these lenses help astrophysicists: by analyzing the light bending, they calculate how much invisible dark matter hides in the clusters, and how dark energy accelerates the Universe's expansion. The data is open to all observatories worldwide.

Gravitational lensing sometimes produces 'Einstein rings'—perfect circles of light when the lens, source, and observer align just right. In these rings, you can even make out individual star clusters in distant galaxies.

Scientists
Fritz ZwickyJacob BekensteinKarl SchwarzschildJoseph WeberCharles TownesEmmy Noether
Concepts
galaxy cluster globular cluster desi lsst large magellanic cloud large-scale structure catalog strong lensing gravitational lensing modeling image classification gravitational microlensing microlensing clustering galactic center galactic bulge constellation apparent magnitude satellite galaxy dense clump red dot galaxies