Search for alien radio signals along the planetary plane ✛

Original: "Detecting Extraterrestrial Civilizations That Employ an Earth-level Deep Space Network"
arXiv:2508.15425 · 2025-08-21 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
Earthly transmissions have shown: to catch an alien signal, you need to look where planets line up.

Analysis of 20 years of NASA antenna transmissions shows: the most powerful radio signals from Earth are directed along the plane of the Solar System — right where the planets wheel. This concentration is like a metropolis’s main street: all the noise and chatter gathers there, while side streets are silent. An observer edge-on to the Sun the moment Earth crosses the star’s disk is right on that street — antennas are audible 20 times more often than average. And during planetary close approaches, like Earth and Mars, the chance of catching a transmission over 20 years reached 77%. That’s 400,000 times higher than switching on a receiver at random, as if eavesdropping on the same avenue, but at rush hour. Therefore, telescopes should target planetary systems seen edge-on and capture transit moments. And here’s the twist: our signals aren’t messages, just radars and probe commands. That means alien “technical” beacons could be just as loud.

Earth’s most powerful radio noise isn’t messages for aliens, but asteroid radar and commands to probes like the Voyagers.

d = \sqrt{\frac{G_{TX} P_{TX}}{4\pi (S/N_{\min}) \mathrm{SEFD}} \sqrt{\frac{\tau_{\mathrm{obs}}}{\Delta \nu}}}
The distance at which a typical DSN transmission can be detected with a given signal-to-noise ratio depends on antenna gain, power, receiver sensitivity, and integration time.
Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterDavid Charbonneau
Concepts
seti tess technosignatures Moon Teleconnection kepler telescope ai astrophysics exoplanet network dyson sphere climate network transit method satellite terrestrial exoplanet biosignature detection transit spectroscopy exoplanets around red dwarfs parker solar probe red dwarf planets habitable worlds observatory