A Long-Lived Pulsar with a White Dwarf Companion ✎ express

Original: "Discovery of a millisecond pulsar with a CO white dwarf companion"
arXiv:2603.13815 · 2026-03-14 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
The FAST radio telescope has found a millisecond pulsar that spins every 4.55 milliseconds and orbits a white dwarf every 15.4 days.

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A spinning top that whirls so fast it completes 220 rotations in a single second: that's exactly what China's FAST radio telescope has caught. This is the pulsar PSR J1810-0623, a neutron star the size of a city but with more mass than the Sun. Every 4.55 milliseconds, its radio beam sweeps past Earth like a lighthouse in the cosmic ocean.

This pulsar is not alone. Orbiting it is a white dwarf — the cooled core of a former star, weighing about 0.64 solar masses. They complete a full orbit every 15.4 days, and the orbit is almost perfectly circular: its deviation from a perfect circle is less than the thickness of a hair at arm's length. Such precision suggests that the pulsar once actively siphoned matter from its companion, spinning faster and faster.

The pulsar is so old that its "age by the book" is 32 billion years — seven times the age of the Universe. This isn't its real age but an estimate based on its spin-down; in fact, the star is barely slowing down.

Astronomers monitored the system for six and a half years using FAST and the American Green Bank Telescope. They even measured the pulsar's weak magnetic field — a billion times weaker than that of typical neutron stars. The system moves leisurely, without large glitches, which is typical for such "recycled" pulsars in our Galaxy.

The pulsar spins 220 times per second — faster than the blades of a kitchen blender.

Scientists
Enrico FermiPaul DiracSubrahmanyan ChandrasekharAlbert EinsteinBarry BarishKip Thorne
Concepts
pulsar companion millisecond radio pulsar solar cycle x ray pulse red dwarf habitability white dwarf exoplanets around red dwarfs nanograv james webb space telescope binary stellar evolution kilometer per second neutron star spin neutron star binary formation ultrashort pulse gw190814 solar orbiter oscillation period pulsar red dwarf