A superconductor is like a perfect electron dance: electrons move in pairs without losing energy, like dancers who never miss a beat. But add a few magnetic impurities, and strangers crash into the dance, disrupting the synchronized motion. The temperature at which this dance begins drops.
However, in a thin film where impurities are scattered randomly, a magnetic field can align their spins (their intrinsic magnetic moments) in one direction. It's as if all the strangers suddenly froze at attention: they stop tripping up the electron pairs. As a result, the superconducting state emerges at a higher temperature. This is exactly the effect recently seen in an experiment: a magnetic field parallel to the film raised the critical temperature of the superconducting transition.
The experimenters also noticed two other oddities: the field strengthened the perpendicular critical field (meaning the film could withstand a stronger field directed across it) and reduced the London penetration depth (the distance to which the field seeps into the superconductor). These observations didn't fit the old theory. The authors of the new work extended it, calculating the film's behavior at any temperatures and field directions. Their calculations matched the experiment: a parallel field indeed 'tempers' the superconductor, making it more robust against other disturbances.
This is reminiscent of a sponge soaked with water. Usually, if you squeeze a sponge lengthwise, water flows out. But here, squeezing lengthwise makes the sponge absorb more water and become stiffer in the transverse direction. Similarly, the magnetic field, by aligning the impurities, reduces internal friction for electron pairs, allowing them to dodge obstacles more easily and maintain superconductivity even under harsher conditions.
The London penetration depth is the distance over which a magnetic field decays inside a superconductor. In some materials, it is only a few tens of nanometers, which is thousands of times thinner than a human hair.
In Peter Watts's novel 'Blindsight', an alien ship uses room-temperature superconductors to manipulate magnetic fields with incredible precision.