In ordinary fluids, agitation fades on its own. But there are environments where rest is impossible: a solution with bacteria or molecular motors. Inside them, vortices and jets continuously boil — this is active turbulence. When a simple droplet was placed into this man-made storm, its fate was traced using computer simulation.
The droplet responds to the flows with sharp metamorphoses. Most of the time it is almost round, but suddenly stretches into a strip, like canvas under a squall. These jumps obey a scale-free law: there are many weak transformations and catastrophically few strong ones.
This chaotic trembling is a ready-made tool. By reading it, we can understand what’s happening inside a living cell, or design a microrobot to swim in turbulent environments. Similar processes govern magnetic reconnection in cosmic rays and the motion of the interstellar medium.
Even the founder of quantum mechanics, Werner Heisenberg, considered turbulence one of the greatest mysteries of nature.
In Stanisław Lem's "Solaris", the sentient ocean behaves like an active fluid, and scientists try to decipher its signals. Studying droplets in turbulence is a real step toward understanding such fantastic matter.