A Magnetic Switch for Future Electronics express

Original: "Intrinsic Topological Weyl Phase Transition Induced by a Magnetostructural Transformation in a Kagome Magnet"
arXiv:2603.20610 · 2026-03-21 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
In a manganese-gallium alloy, researchers found a way to switch special points in the electronic structure by changing the magnetic order.

The crystal changes its internal geometry like a building frame that slightly twists during an earthquake. In the manganese-gallium alloy (Mn₃Ga), at around 485 Kelvin (about 212°C), a magnetic transition occurs: the atoms align into an antiferromagnetic order, where neighboring magnetic moments point in opposite directions. Upon further cooling to room temperature, the crystal lattice distorts slightly — from hexagonal to monoclinic, as if a rectangular box were gently squeezed from one corner.

This shift alters the arrangement of Weyl points — special points in momentum space where electrons behave like massless particles, akin to light. In the initial state, the Weyl points form a type-II configuration, and after the transition, they adopt a different configuration. Along with this, the anomalous Hall effect changes dramatically: the transverse electric field that arises without an external magnetic field becomes noticeably stronger, and a topological Hall effect emerges — an additional contribution linked to the nontrivial texture of the magnetization.

A transition between two types of Weyl states in a single material is a rare phenomenon. Usually, this requires changing the chemical composition or applying enormous pressure.

The practical value lies in the fact that the switching occurs at temperatures close to room temperature and is controlled simply by changing the temperature. This opens the door to spintronic devices, where information is encoded not by charge but by the electron's spin. The material Mn₃Ga is already known for its antiferromagnetic properties, and now it becomes a candidate for creating switches and magnetic field sensors.

A temperature of 485 Kelvin is about 212°C, slightly above the boiling point of water in a pressure cooker. That means the transition occurs at a heat level you could achieve on a regular stove.

Scientists
Ludwig BoltzmannRudolf ClausiusKlaus von KlitzingLev LandauFelix BlochMichael Berry
Concepts
magnetic transition pressure induced phase transition Curie temperature magnetocaloric effect thermal hall effect material phase transformation moire pattern magnetism magnetic field effects alternating magnetism metal insulator transition anomalous hall effect topological phase quantum ising model quantum materials