Baby Star Fires in Bursts express

Original: "ALMA-QUARKS view of W49N: Multipolar episodic outflow associated with the most energetic Galactic water maser"
arXiv:2604.13671 · 2026-04-15 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
In a giant stellar nursery, astronomers find jets that pulse like a heartbeat.

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In a dense cloud of gas and dust where giant stars are born, the ALMA telescope has spotted something familiar. Four thin gas jets shoot out from the same region, each leaving behind a chain of bright knots, like a dashed line.

Each knot is a separate "shot": the star ejects gas not in a steady stream but in bursts, with pauses in between.

Two of the jets bend like the letter S. This happens when the source of the outflow wobbles slightly, like a garden hose in a hand that sways from side to side. For small, Sun-like stars, such jets are common. But here, in the W49N region, stars are born that are tens of times more massive than the Sun, and the outflows carry thousands of times more energy.

W49N is a true star factory: it hosts the brightest water maser in the entire Galaxy.

This discovery shows that the mechanism that drives jets in newborn stars does not depend on their size. Whether a small star or a giant, the heart beats the same.

The most powerful water maser in our Galaxy is located in W49N: it shines like several thousand Suns.

Scientists
Bernhard RiemannJoseph WeberKarl SchwarzschildKip ThorneRainer WeissAlbert Einstein
Concepts
outflow alma lyman alpha line outburst andromeda galaxy ultra fast outflow h alpha solar eruption water vapor act water phase behavior m87 emission line starburst spiral galaxy stellar atmosphere supernova jets black hole outburst molecular hydrogen plasma