How to Spin Up Atoms Without Cold or Magnets express

Original: "Chemically-polarized material for nuclear and particle physics"
arXiv:2603.08750 · 2026-03-06 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
A chemical trick for magnetizing particles works even in a radiation beam.

To align particle spins in one direction, physicists usually cool a substance to near absolute zero and place it in a strong magnetic field. That is expensive and bulky.

A new method resembles tuning many spinning tops with a gentle touch: mediator molecules temporarily bind to target atoms and pass on their order. The technique is called SABRE — signal amplification by reversible exchange. In it, hydrogen from a para-gas transfers magnetization to target molecules right in solution, at room temperature.

A photon beam at the MAMI accelerator did not knock this alignment off, and radiation doses up to 3 kilogray proved safe for the material.

Such resilience matters for experiments where a target sits directly in the particle beam. If the material keeps its polarization under irradiation, it can serve as an active detector medium — for example, a scintillator or a Cherenkov radiator.

The tops keep spinning steadily even under a hail of hits. This means expensive cryostats and magnets might soon be replaced by a simple chemical process.

A dose of 3 kilogray is lethal to humans, but for a solution of polarized molecules it passes almost unnoticed.

Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterJames Clerk Maxwell
Concepts
ferroelectric cherenkov radiation carbon material catalysis spin polarization polarimetric remote sensing nuclear spin spectroscopy polarimetry polarization control techniques x ray material probing angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy ixpe chirality battery spectroscopy super kamiokande neural network polarimetry laser trapping