Pendulum Swinging Nonstop for Five Days ✎ express

Original: "A Superconducting Levitating Oscillator with < 1 $$\mu$$Hz Resonance Linewidth"
arXiv:2605.09632 · 2026-05-10 · arXiv non-exclusive · independent analysis · 1 min
Scientists created a nearly ideal pendulum that oscillates for 110 hours to measure forces in femtonewtons.

A tiny ball weighing a fraction of a milligram, suspended in a magnetic field and cooled to near absolute zero, oscillates for 110 hours without stopping: this is record isolation. The energy loss is so small that the system's entropy barely increases, making any external influence noticeable.

It's like trying to hear a whisper in a room with no drafts or even random motion of air molecules.

The pendulum already sensed nudges from single atoms of helium-3 in superfluid helium — the force was femtonewtons, less than the weight of a bacterium divided by a billion. Inspired by Schrödinger's paradoxes, physicists hope to test spacetime curvature effects at the quantum level — to see how a macroscopic object behaves like an elementary particle.

Superfluid helium can spontaneously leave an open cup: it simply flows over the edge, ignoring gravity, like a living creature.

Scientists
Albert EinsteinRobert H. DickeJosef LenseWilliam UnruhEdward WittenJuan Maldacena
Concepts
cryogenic microwave measurement cryostat liquid helium temperature room temperature superconductivity microwave resonator superconducting loop liquid helium millikelvin superconducting wire levitation millivolt squid critical current siemens per metre picometer cryogenic sensing optical microresonator precision supercooling milliwatt cosmic explorer