Sophia R. Vaughan

The young super-Jupiter TWA5B, a scorching ball 25 times Jupiter's mass, floats just fifty light-years away. Its faint infrared glow long hid its chemical makeup. Now, high-resolution spectroscopy with CRIRES+ has registered the ghostly trace of SiO — silicon monoxide.

WASP-121 b is not just a hot ball. It's a world where iron vaporizes and the sky glows with its own heat. A fresh look at it has revealed what 'ingredients' went into making it. The James Webb Space Telescope has for the first time clearly detected vaporized silicon monoxide in its atmosphere — a refractory substance usually locked inside dust grains.