Laser Detector to Catch the Whisper of Dark Matter express

Original: "LIGO, LISA and Ultralight Axion-like Dark Matter"
· Lawrence M. Krauss
arXiv:2606.16099 · 2026-06-15 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
Laser gravitational wave detectors could pick up the whisper of axions — prime dark matter candidates.

The Universe is brimming with invisible mass — dark matter, first brought to light by Fritz Zwicky in the 1930s. Today’s top candidates are axions, particles beyond the Standard Model. Laser interferometers, designed to register gravitational waves, serve as ultra‑sensitive ‘ears’ listening to space‑time tremors. As an axion zips through the beam, it subtly shifts the rhythm of light, like a faint whisper.

A laser interferometer is a musical instrument on a galactic scale: strings of light millions of kilometers long, on which dark matter plays an almost inaudible melody.

The ground‑based ‘ear’ LIGO is still a bit hard of hearing: its arms are short. But the upcoming LISA observatory will stretch its beams across millions of kilometers and, over a year, hear a signal a thousand times weaker than any current instrument can. Clumps of dark matter will give the sound a distinctive rhythm, filtering out noise. The irony? The name ‘axion’ was borrowed from a laundry detergent — the particle was meant to ‘clean up’ a theoretical mess.

The name ‘axion’ emerged in 1978: physicist Frank Wilczek spotted a laundry detergent ad and decided the particle would ‘clean up’ problems in the theory of strong interactions.

Scientists
Fritz ZwickyBernhard RiemannJoseph WeberKarl SchwarzschildKip ThorneRainer Weiss
Concepts
lisa ultralight dark matter axion dark matter search gravitational wave detector noise reduction alma LIGO axion detection ligo virgo kagra sound horizon gravitational wave noise filtering mass range lyman alpha line weak lensing coherence time radio loud quasar virgo laser ultrasound imaging cosmic explorer lyman alpha forest ultrasound