How to Watch the Electron Dance in Living Cells express

Original: "A fluorescence microscopy platform for time-resolved studies of spin-correlated radical pairs in biological systems"
arXiv:2510.05600 · 2025-10-07 · CC BY 4.0 · 1 min
Laser pulses have made it possible to 'film' the invisible magnetic dance inside living cells for the first time.

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Inside every living cell, chemical transformations are constantly taking place. Some of them create unstable particles whose electrons behave like paired magnets. Their interaction resembles a dance: each movement of the pair responds to external magnetic fields, as if to a changing rhythm.

The invisibility of this dance prevented us from seeing it directly. Now scientists illuminate the cell with a pair of ultrashort laser flashes. The first sparks the dancers into motion; the second, arriving precisely an instant later, makes the reaction products glow. By analyzing the change in brightness of this glow, they reconstruct each 'step,' revealing a picture of the chemistry of magnetic interactions.

The method was tested on cells containing a magnetism-sensitive molecule. The same principle explains the navigation of migratory birds: their visual cells capture the electron dance, translating Earth's magnetic field into tangible images. In the future: portable sensors and therapies controlled by weak magnetic pulses.

Migratory birds use this same mechanism: their eyes capture the electron dance, turning Earth's magnetic field into visual cues.

Scientists
Christian DopplerD. B. McLaughlinDidier QuelozMichel MayorR. A. RossiterCharles-Augustin de Coulomb
Concepts
radical pair biomedical spectroscopy live cell imaging nuclear spin spectroscopy photon pair pairwise interaction magnetic optical microscopy staining living cells photonic integrated circuit quantum photonics integration photomultiplier tube axion photon coupling quantum simulation of physical systems PCR entangled photon pairs quark structure probing quantum correlated spectroscopy pump probe spectroscopy