A Carbon Forge on a Windy Planet Around a Pulsar
A wind blowing against the planet's rotation stokes a carbon forge. That is what the atmosphere of PSR J2322-2650b looks like: a Jupiter-like companion to a millisecond pulsar.
Cosmic Heavyweight: Neutron Star Sets Mass Record
In a dance with an ordinary star, astronomers have found a true heavyweight — a neutron star with 2.35 times the mass of the Sun. That's more than any other whose mass has been precisely measured. These objects are born when a star explodes as a supernova and its core collapses into a city-sized sphere.
A Stellar Duet and the Gravitational Ripples of Spacetime
Astronomers have discovered a close pair of stars whose orbital dance is speeding up year after year. These are white dwarfs — superdense, cooled remnants of stars, roughly the size of Earth, where matter is compressed to a degenerate state.
A Cosmic Blow with No Straight Lines
The edge of the supernova remnant RCW 86 is where the shock wave from a star's explosion slams into the surrounding gas. The IXPE telescope looked at the southwestern part of this boundary in X-rays and tried to catch polarization — the way these rays oscillate.
A Lighthouse Painting with Light
Deep in space, a rapidly spinning neutron star, a pulsar nicknamed the Lighthouse, speeds through tenuous gas. Like a motorboat cutting through water, it leaves a glowing trail of charged particles behind. In X-rays, this trail appears as a bright tail and a thin filament stretching over many light-years.