Order That Doesn't Interfere: Topology in a Thin Film express

Original: "Experimental Signatures of Topological Transport in Polycrystalline FeSi Thin Films"
arXiv:2604.17103 · 2026-04-18 · CC BY 4.0 · 2 min
Even in a polycrystalline film that resembles a mosaic of grains, electrons sense the twist of space and produce a robust quantum effect.

A mosaic floor made of many small tiles, each turned in a different direction. It seems that any pattern trying to cross such a floor would get scrambled and vanish. That's how people usually think about disorder in crystals: if atoms aren't arranged in a perfect lattice, delicate quantum effects should fall apart. But in a thin film of iron silicide (ε-FeSi), just 65 nanometers thick, things are different.

The film's thickness is roughly a thousand times thinner than a human hair. Yet it consists of crystalline grains about 40 nanometers across, rotated relative to one another.

In this material, researchers found a robust anomalous Hall effect: a transverse voltage appears without any external magnetic field and doesn't change when cooling from 200 K down to the lowest temperatures. Such constancy is like a compass needle that always points north, even if you shake the compass or turn it upside down. This is a direct sign that the effect doesn't arise from scattering off defects but from the intrinsic geometry of electron clouds — the so-called Berry phase (the twist of an electron's wavefunction when it travels a closed loop in the crystal).

The Berry phase is like carrying a gyroscope along a closed route: even when you return to the starting point, its axis has rotated. For an electron, this rotation alters its motion and generates the Hall voltage.

Additional measurements revealed another hallmark of Weyl semimetals — materials where electrons behave like massless particles with a definite "handedness" (chirality). In magnetoresistance and the planar Hall effect, a so-called chiral anomaly appeared: when electric and magnetic fields are parallel, the number of electrons with one "handedness" is no longer conserved, creating an unusual contribution to the current. From the magnitude of the anomalous Hall conductivity, the team even estimated the distance between the two Weyl points in momentum space — about 0.36 in arbitrary units.

The ε-FeSi film turned out to be surprisingly tough against disorder. Its topological character survives at room temperature and doesn't require expensive rare metals. This opens the way to cheap and reliable devices that exploit quantum properties under ordinary conditions. So the mosaic pattern of grains doesn't destroy the delicate dance of electrons: it only adds resilience.

The anomalous Hall effect in this film is so stable that it could serve as a resistance standard: the conductivity remains constant over a wide temperature range, as if frozen.

In Arthur C. Clarke's novel *Childhood's End*, aliens use materials with unusual internal geometry to control gravity. Topological semimetals are a step toward controlling electrons through the geometry of their quantum states.

\sigma_{xy}^{AHE} \approx 14\ \mu\text{S/sq}
Anomalous Hall conductivity—the material's ability to generate a transverse current without an external magnetic field; here it equals approximately 14 microsiemens per square.
Scientists
Klaus von KlitzingLev LandauJacob BekensteinKarl SchwarzschildJoseph WeberEmmy Noether
Concepts
anomalous thermal conductivity in nanostructures anomalous heat transport weyl semimetal semimetal ferron hall effect silicon carbide thin film superconductivity edge states thermal hall effect gallium arsenide thin film topological insulators fermi liquid helium 3 quantum Hall effect aluminum valley Hall effect