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Abraham Loeb

6 articles · 16 co-authors · latest: 2026-06-30

Tiny Black Holes: A New Key to Dark Matter

Dark matter—the universe's invisible mass—might be a swarm of primordial black holes. Scientists have found a way to spot them: a hole with the mass of an asteroid would disrupt the precise ticking of pulsars; a more massive one, crashing into an icy body beyond Pluto, would light up like a searchli
arXiv:2511.04895 · 2025-11-07

The Quiet Death of a Star

In the Andromeda galaxy, a star faded away without a flash. James Webb and the Chandra telescope saw a dim object in a dust cocoon. This proves that a black hole can be born in the quiet collapse of a star, not just in the fire of a supernova.
arXiv:2601.05774v2 · 2026-01-09

The Loeb Scale: When a Strange Rock Isn’t Just a Rock

The Loeb scale rates the weirdness of an interstellar object on a five-point scale. A ‘candidate’ level isn’t proof, but a green light for intensive observations. Ignoring it is more dangerous than being wrong.
arXiv:2604.20896 · 2026-04-21

The Funeral March of Negative Mass: Why LIGO Doesn't Hear Anti-Chirps

A new study proposes a simple observational test: any binary system with a negative-mass component must either produce an anomalous signal with a falling frequency or instantly fly apart. Not a single such 'note' has been found in the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA archives. The silence shuts down an entire
arXiv:2605.10976v1 · 2026-05-08

Interstellar Wanderer with a Polar Orbit

Analysis of the fireball that blazed on April 1, 2026 over the South Atlantic showed its heliocentric velocity was 51.73 km/s. That's 9.59 km/s above the threshold at which an object forever leaves the Solar System. Scientists accounted for gravitational acceleration, recalculated coordinates, and r
arXiv:2606.04379v1 · 2026-06-03

Can life travel between stars on icy comets?

Data from JWST and SPHEREx on comet 3I/ATLAS revealed that natural spread of life in ice is possible if microbes periodically thaw. But intentional sending of life by another civilization is nearly impossible — the impact would be too hot. The work proposes a method to search for life on such wander
arXiv:2607.00202 · 2026-06-30